Lung Diseases Treatment in Thane

What are the types of Lung Diseases ?

There are mainly three types of lung diseases:

• Airway diseases: Airways are the tubes that convey oxygen and other gases into and out of the lungs; hence diseases of the airways impact these tubes. Typically, they constrict or obstruct the airways. Asthma Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD), and bronchiectasis are examples of airway diseases.
• Lung circulation diseases: The blood arteries in the lungs are impacted by these diseases. They develop as a result of blood vessel clotting, scarring, or inflammation. They interfere with the lungs' capacity to absorb oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Heart health may also be impacted by these diseases. Pulmonary hypertension is a condition that affects the blood flow to the lungs. When they exert themselves, people with these diseases frequently feel quite out of breath.
• Lung tissue diseases: These conditions have an impact on the lung tissue's structure. Scarring or tissue inflammation prevents the lungs from expanding completely (restrictive lung disease). The lungs struggle to absorb oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide as a result. They are unable to breathe deeply as a result. Lung tissue diseases include sarcoidosis and pulmonary fibrosis.

What are the causes of lung disease?

• Smoking: The main factor contributing to lung illness is smoke from cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. Avoid starting to smoke or stop if you already do. Avoid second-hand smoke if a smoker lives or works with you. Encourage smokers to do it outside. For infants and young children, second-hand smoke is particularly harmful.
• Radon: Many homes contain this odorless, colorless gas, which is known to cause lung cancer. If you discover that your house has excessive levels of radon, you can take steps to lower it.
• Asbestos: Asbestos damages lung tissue, leading to lung cancer and lung scarring.
• Air toxicity: Recent research suggests that some air pollutants, such as automotive exhaust, may have a role in the development of lung disorders like lung cancer, COPD, and asthma.

What are the symptoms of lung disease?

The main symptoms or signs of Lung Diseases are :

• Breathlessness, especially when engaging in vigorous activity
• Wheezing
• Chest constriction
• A persistent cough that may discharge clear, white, yellow, or greenish mucus (sputum)
• Respiratory diseases that are frequent
• Not enough energy

How is a lung disease diagnosed?

There are many tests to diagnose lung diseases. Some of them are:

• Spirometry: The easiest and most typical lung test is this one. You use a tube for breathing as forcefully as you can, and your doctor measures the amount of air expelled at moments following a powerful and thorough intake. It can assist in the diagnosis of illnesses like a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that impact how much air your lungs can hold.
• Chest X-ray: Using this, one may check for issues like pneumonia, an illness that causes fluid to build up in the lungs. Accumulation of scar tissue in your lungs, known as pulmonary fibrosis or cancer, can also be diagnosed with it.
• Abdominal ultrasound: This creates a picture of your lungs using high-frequency sound waves. Your doctor may use it to determine whether there is fluid accumulation in or around your lungs.

What are the precautions taken for lung diseases?

Simple statements to quit smoking might not appear easy if you've been a smoker for a long time, especially if you've made many attempts to stop smoking in the past. However, don't give up. It's essential to discover a plan that can assist you in permanently quitting smoking. It's your greatest opportunity to prevent lung problems.